Services

School discipline

When a child is facing suspension or other school discipline, decisions are often made quickly and the process can feel overwhelming. For students with disabilities, these moments can also raise questions about legal protections and whether the school is following required procedures.

We help families understand their options and provide support throughout the disciplinary process.

We guide and support your family

Discipline issues can affect your child’s education, record, and well-being. Many parents are unsure whether the school’s response is appropriate, what rights their child has, or how disability should be considered.

Short-term and long-term suspensions

Suspensions can range from a single period out of class to extended time away from school.

Parents frequently reach out when:

  • they receive short notice with limited information,
  • suspensions are happening repeatedly,
  • the consequences feel disproportionate to the behavior, or
  • Proper procedures under IDEA or Section 504 have not been followed, resulting in discrimination on the basis of disability.

We help families understand what the school is required to document, how suspension decisions are made, and what options may be available to reduce the impact on the student’s education—especially when the student has an IEP or 504 Plan.

Manifestation Determination Reviews (MDR)

When a student with a disability faces certain disciplinary actions, the school may be required to hold a Manifestation Determination Review.

This meeting is meant to decide whether the behavior:

  • was caused by, or directly related to, the student’s disability, or
  • resulted from the school’s failure to implement the IEP or 504 Plan.

We represent families throughout the MDR process, whether that is through participating in the MDR, helping parents prepare for the MDR, and/or addressing the next steps post-MDR decision. When the outcome does not seem to reflect the student’s needs or history, we discuss next steps and possible responses, to include filing for expedited due process hearings.

Administrative and school board hearings

Some discipline matters move beyond the school building to administrative or school board hearings. These settings can feel formal and intimidating, and families are often unsure what to expect.

We help families understand how disciplinary hearings work, what to expect, and how decisions are made. We represent students and families directly. We guide families through the process to ensure relevant information is presented and the student’s educational needs and legal rights are considered.

Disciplinary appeals

If a decision feels unfair, inaccurate, or disconnected from the student’s disability-related needs, families may have the option to appeal or to file expedited due process complaints. This can involve written appeals, additional meetings, or further review by school or district-level staff.

We assist families in evaluating whether an appeal is appropriate, clarifying the timeline and requirements, and preparing the information needed to support their position. Our goal is to help you move through the process in a way that is organized, timely, and focused on your child’s access to education.

What to expect when working with us

Clear explanations

We walk you through the discipline process step by step so you understand what is happening and why.

A practical response plan

You receive concrete recommendations based on your child’s situation and the school’s procedures.

Steady support in stressful moments

Discipline often moves quickly. We provide calm, informed guidance to help you respond thoughtfully rather than react under pressure.

Focus on your child’s education

Throughout the process, we keep the conversation grounded in what matters most: your child’s ability to learn, progress, and move forward.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Restraint and seclusion are tightly regulated, and schools must follow state and federal guidelines, report incidents, and review behavior plans. We can assess whether the school complied with legal requirements and work with families to address safety and support needs.

Yes. We represent students in short-term and long-term suspension hearings, administrative hearings, and appeals.

An MDR is a meeting required when a school seeks to remove a student with a disability for more than 10 school days. The team determines whether the behavior was caused by, or directly related to, the disability or a failure to implement the IEP/504 Plan.

Students with disabilities have specific protections under federal law. For certain removals, schools must hold a Manifestation Determination Review (MDR) to determine whether the behavior was related to the student’s disability. We can help families understand the process and represent students during suspensions, MDRs, hearings, and appeals.